539 BC4 events recorded

March

Culture · March 21
The First Nowruz

Persian tradition dates the celebration of Nowruz, the Zoroastrian new year marking the spring equinox, to Cyrus the Great's era in Persia.

Ancient World · March 21
Nowruz and the Persian New Year

Ancient Persians celebrated Nowruz, the spring equinox new year, a tradition rooted in Zoroastrian cosmology that endures across Iran and Central Asia today.

Ancient World · March 27
Cyrus Enters Babylon

Cyrus the Great's Persian forces took Babylon largely without a fight, ending the Neo-Babylonian Empire and freeing captive peoples including the Judean exiles.

April

Ancient World · April 9
Cyrus Enters Babylon

Persian king Cyrus the Great's forces took control of Babylon, ending the Neo-Babylonian Empire and reshaping the ancient Near East.